Ankle, Foot & Toe Injuries

• Ankle Arthritis
• Heel Pain
• Heel Spur
• Retrocalcaneal Bursitis

• Fibromyalgia
• Lupus
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Psoriatic Arthritis

• Ankle Fracture (Broken Ankle)
• Stress Fracture
• Severs Disease
• Shin Splints

• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Sciatica
• Pinched Nerve
• Restless Leg Syndrome

• Sprained Ankle
• High Ankle Sprain

• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Achilles/ Flexor Hallus Longus/ Peroneal/ Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy
• Plantar Fasciitis

• Anterior Ankle Impingement
• Posterior Ankle Impingement
• Pes Planus (Flat Feet)

• Muscle Tears
• Muscle Strain

Ankle X-rays are required when pain is felt in two locations:

Firstly if there is pain located near the malleolus (outside of ankle bony prominence) and there is one or more of the following:

1. Bone tenderness along the distal 6 cm of the posterior edge of the tibia or tip of the medial malleolus
2. Bone tenderness along the distal 6 cm of the posterior edge of the fibula or tip of the lateral malleolus
3. Inability to bear weight for 4 steps, both immediately after the injury and in the emergency department

Or, secondly if there is pain located at the midfoot and one or more of the following:

1. Bone tenderness at the base of the fifth metatarsal
2. Bone tenderness at the Navicular bone (inside border of the foot)
3. Inability to bear weight for 4 steps, both immediately after the injury and in the emergency department

• Stress Fracture most common are of the navicular, and fifth metatarsal
• Heel Spurs
• Fracture of the Fifth Metatarsal either avulsion, Jones or mid shaft fracture
• Sever's Disease
• Lisfrank or Midfoot Injury

• Bunions

• Cuboid Syndrome
• Metatarsalgia
• Morton's Neuroma

• Ankle Sprains
  either medial or lateral or both

• Achilles Tendonosis
• Turf Toe hyperextension injury to the big toe
• Peroneal Tendonitis
• Extensor Tendinitis
• Ganglion Cyst
• Tibialis Posterior Tendinopath

• Plantar Fasciiosis
• Retrocalcaneal Bursitis